Hip Hop Essay -- Culture Hip Hop Music Essays

Hip Hop Hip-hop is a musical art form, created by African-Americans and Latino-Americans in the mid seventies. Its conception came from a young generation of African-Americans in the Bronx, who created a beautiful, prideful expression of music, art and dance from a backdrop of poverty. Since that ignition in a New York City borough, it has inspired people from each(prenominal) socio-economic and cultural backgrounds all across the world. When hip-hop is discussed as an art form and not just as rap, it usually is meant to include the four elements the DJ, the emcee, graffiti writing, and abound dancing. Some of these were around before the words hip-hop were uttered, but they reestablished their identities within hip-hop. I have been listening to a growing range of hip-hop for five-spot years, steadily. However, I do not adhere myself to hip-hop by identity, meaning I dont rap, DJ, break-dance, or write graffiti on a regular basis. frankincense I accept my fan status, b ut I do consider myself an educated fan, and since hip-hop has given me a lot in terms of ideas, joy, and enlightenment, I will try to regard it with the respect that it deserves as well as make a conscious effort to open my eyes to the conditions of racial variation in this country. My methodology in conducting this field report was to read the work of respected journalists on hip-hop, or by hip-hop artists, watch the movie Wildstyle, a revered and influential movie that is now nearly 20 years old and which documents hip-hop as it was in the Bronx. Hip-hop is my primary listening interest, and I do consider five years of listening to hip-hop and seeing hip-hop shows a resource. The idea of learning hip-hop through books is laughable to some(prenominal) of those wh... ...1982 (), the year that I was born, was so pure, unaffected by what the image the industry wanted it to have later on. The books I read I enjoyed immensely, challenging my ideas, what I though were facts, a nd making me think harder. Unfortunately, I wasn. t able to supplement this report with an interview, however there was nobody with the exception of a professor whom I wished to interview. I could have gathered more viewpoints on this subject, but I think the sources I. ve quoted are very reliable. Works Cited1. George, Nelson. 1998. Hip-hop America. Penguin Putnam Inc. New York, New York. 2. Wimsatt, William Upski. 1994. washout the Suburbs. The Subway and Elevated Press Company, Chicago. 3. Wildstyle. Directed by Charlie Ahearn. 1982. 4. Sexton, Adam. 1995. Rap on Rap Straight-up talk on hip-hop culture. Dell Publishing, New York.

Marriage In Japan :: essays research papers

unification in Japan Why people squeeze married? There would be numerous reasons to save gold, to escape from loneliness, to have a better life, and so on. But in most national people marry for love. Though it is almost ever so true, a married life is different between in the western socialization and in Japan. A marriage in modern western culture is based on mutuality and companionship. In Western on that point is a tendency to be independent. Most college graduates live apart from their family and find an apartment just about the working place. They have learned how to survive in bingle and marriage is an optional. However, a person in Japan who graduates from a college and has a job muted lives with ones family until one gets married, which means one keeps the parent-child relationship. thus it is hard for a Japanese man to learn to be independent. After he gets married, he straight relies on his bride for having foods, doing laundry, and more other things. Takeo Do i explains it with the enclosure of amae that means the seeking or causing of oneself to be loved, nurtured, and indulged. He says it is an active attempt to arrange oneself into a passive love object. One reason wherefore a man continues depending on someone else is that he has been witnessed what his parents have been done and now he considers himself as a head of his own family. In case of woman, it is difficult to keep her job after the marriage, because she needs to take care of her child, which is considered to be a wifes job. She has to do everything else except making money for the family, which makes her dependent on her husband who has the economic power. However in western culture, it is natural for twain partners to have their own jobs and to be responsible for every iodin household job after marriage. Until recently it has been true in Japan but now it is changing. More women have their jobs rather than prepare to be a bride after the graduate. They dont need to ge t married if they dont sine qua non to. It has also become common not to have many children and some couples dont have a child at all. A junior bride could decide to divorce her husband if she wants to because she has a chance to get an economic independence easily nowadays.Marriage In Japan essays research papers Marriage in Japan Why people get married? There would be many reasons to save money, to escape from loneliness, to have a better life, and so on. But in most case people marry for love. Though it is almost always true, a married life is different between in the western culture and in Japan. A marriage in modern western culture is based on mutuality and companionship. In Western there is a tendency to be independent. Most college graduates live apart from their family and find an apartment near the working place. They have learned how to survive in single and marriage is an optional. However, a person in Japan who graduates from a college and has a job still lives with ones family until one gets married, which means one keeps the parent-child relationship. Therefore it is hard for a Japanese man to learn to be independent. After he gets married, he now relies on his bride for having foods, doing laundry, and many other things. Takeo Doi explains it with the term of amae that means the seeking or causing of oneself to be loved, nurtured, and indulged. He says it is an active attempt to make oneself into a passive love object. One reason why a man continues depending on someone else is that he has been witnessed what his parents have been done and now he considers himself as a head of his own family. In case of woman, it is difficult to keep her job after the marriage, because she needs to take care of her child, which is considered to be a wifes job. She has to do everything else except making money for the family, which makes her dependent on her husband who has the economic power. However in western culture, it is natural for both partners to ha ve their own jobs and to be responsible for every single household job after marriage. Until recently it has been true in Japan but now it is changing. More women have their jobs rather than prepare to be a bride after the graduate. They dont need to get married if they dont want to. It has also become common not to have many children and some couples dont have a child at all. A younger bride could decide to divorce her husband if she wants to because she has a chance to get an economic independence easily nowadays.

Essay --

Three Gorges Dam, the largest hydro force-out in the world, has claimed to be a fuddle that gives hope to the people in China. Located on the Yangtze River, the third longest river in the world, the Three Gorges Dam is the symbol of Chinas technology and economic progress. For years, the government has claimed that it could benefit peoples living quality by ameliorate the navigation on Yangtze River, providing hydroelectric power, and improving flood control. But does it true? Do the people in China get any benefit from this project? This paper will discuss about the environmental impact, the social consequence, and the current status of Governments plans toward the Three Gorges Dam.Flood control is the main causal agent for building the Three Gorges Dam. Since Han Dynasty (300BC), flood has been killed millions of lives, and destroyed millions of acres of farmland and homes every ten years. Billions of money has been spent on recovering the damage. The Three Gorges Dam is meant t o be responsible for controlling the flood by changing the water height of the reservoir upstream from the dam according to season. It was planned to allow the water train to reach 185 meters above the sea level during the dry season, from November to April, and reduce to 135 meters during flooding months in order to attempt to contain flood waters. (Biggest flood control,) postal code production is the second major reason for the construction of Three Gorges Dam. Chinas demand of energy has been increasing rapidly that the Government have to recuperate ways to fulfill the huge demand. The Three Gorges Dam becomes one of the solutions in meeting the needs. According to China Three Gorges Corporation, the dam contains twenty-six turbines, each generating 700MW, thence ... ...s very inefficient. Besides hydroelectricity, China has a lot of potential in other option energy, like countermand energy and solar power. The investment of these alternative energy could be cheaper and fa ster compare with the large dam. According to the China Academy of Meteorological Sciences, the potential of wind energy is massive, with 235 GW of practical onshore wind power potential and 750GW offshore. For the solar power, China is already a global manufacturer of PV panels which makes it likely to have a large market for grid-tied solar in the future. (Three gorges dam, 2008). The Chinese governments goal is to get 15% of electricity from renewable sources by 2020. With the strong financial and political power of China government, China could become the world leader of energy revolution while protecting the environment and human rights at the same time.

How developed is Brazil? Essay -- Econimics

How developed is brazil-nut tree?BRAZIL EconomicA sideslip Study of- Developments in two contrasting regions of a country (South East / Amazonia / North).- Strategies used by a government to improve the economy (in a create country).- Exploitation of new resources within a country.- Impact of economic / industrial development on the environment of a region or country.Setting the moving picture - How developed is Brazil ?Brazil, alongside Mexico is considered one of South Americas newlyindustrialising countries. GRAPHMain exportsMetallic ores, coffee, fruit, chemicals, machines, weaponsIn 1991 Brazil had a debt of $123 billion.This is owed to the USA, theEEC, Japan and the World Bank. It is claimed that Brazil is the 10thlargest economy in the world. However in some urban argonas 50% ofpeople bonk below the Poverty Line. youthful changes (1970 - 1998)- More people employed in manufacturing industry.- Fewer people employed in farming but between 198 2 - 1990 agircultural output increased by 38%.- Over 50% of population employed in Services.- Increase in land used for farming - large estate plantations and ranching.- Rapid growth in informal sector jobs - working without official records (partic. in cities) such as street sellers, repairers, decorators etc.- Rapid growth of cities - over 75% of population live in cities. Of these 30 - 50% live below poverty line.In the 1970s five main pressures created the debts1. Oil prices rose(doubled then quadrupled by 1979) so Brazils minute bill increased as it tried to fuel growing industry.2. Oil rich countries had money to lend - Brazil borrowed from t... ...outh est region where all raw materials iron, coal, limestone are found. Near market - car industry in Sao Paulo (Volkswagen, Fiat, General Motors and Ford all located there, 4 of 2,000 foreign companies in Sao Paulo). Aircraft / defence industry gargantuan steel use too.9. New weapons industry in Sao Paulo / Rio d e Janeiroarea (South East region) - major growth 1975 - 1995. Located near major steel works. Defence commitments are authorised to Brazil (military government in 1960s - 1970s) - drug trafficking & guerilla wars along its borders. Located on new motorway routes - near decision making and industrial centres. 80% of Brazils weapons are produced here as well as nuclear research near Sao Paulo. Brazil now exports weapons. The RAF makes a Tuscano training aircraft in Belfast, made from separate manufactured in Brazil.

Essay --

CHAPTER THREERESEARCH methodological analysis3.1. IntroductionThis chapter ordain let off chronological way to do the full research by using different research methodologies. The purpose of larn provide be explained by the bewitch philosophy in a right approach and the pattern of the reach leave behind be discussed by the researcher exhaustively in this chapter. This approach will be a combination of data collection procedures using both primary and secondary sources, sampling methods, strategy of the research. all in all research has some limitations and this chapter will too discuss the limitation of the study by detecting it and comparing with different approaching methods which can be use. 3.2. selective information Analysis Method soft and Quantitative these are the two types of approach to the any research analysis for the any data which can be used in research. The research which simply uses the numbers to do the research analysis is called Quantitative Research and the research which uses the words, units of the analysis of the collection data and the visual images is soft Research. Quantitative Research is also known about its tending to link with passivism but on the other side, Qualitative Research focused and worked with the draw of interpretive. Moreover, the contrast between interestingness and lack of involvement respectively are associated by Qualitative data and Quantitative data analysis method (Denscombe, begin to analysis quantitative and soft research, 2010).The purpose of the study is analyzing the issues of confer concatenation Management which is also known as SCM. The purpose of the study is to analyzing how Supply Chain Management works for Tesco. This study also includes direct involvement relationship between the co... ...SS.3.9. SUMMARYIn this chapter research methodology is associated with the approach of analyzing and explanation of unharmed research. There is other shipway to conduct the research by the resea rcher. The way of conducting the research should be determined by the researcher in this chapter by explaining all the related logic and explanation. Supply Chain Management has a great impact on todays success of company. It also develops the organizational slaying of Tesco. The researcher follow the qualitative research method to collect the data and for analyzing these data. It includes a survey with 20 questionnaires in 100 groups of people following with 10 face to face interviews. to the highest degree of the people from this group are the employees, managers and few customers. Most of the data is collected from the primary source which makes the accuracy and analyzing strength higher. Essay -- CHAPTER THREERESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1. IntroductionThis chapter will explain chronological way to do the full research by using different research methodologies. The purpose of study will be explained by the appropriate philosophy in a right approach and the pattern of t he reach will be discussed by the researcher thoroughly in this chapter. This approach will be a combination of data collection procedures using both primary and secondary sources, sampling methods, strategy of the research. Every research has some limitations and this chapter will also discuss the limitation of the study by detecting it and comparing with different approaching methods which can be used. 3.2. Data Analysis MethodQualitative and Quantitative these are the two types of approach to the any research analysis for the any data which can be used in research. The research which only uses the numbers to do the research analysis is called Quantitative Research and the research which uses the words, units of the analysis of the collection data and the visual images is Qualitative Research. Quantitative Research is also known about its tending to link with passivism but on the other side, Qualitative Research focused and worked with the association of interpretive. Moreover, th e contrast between involvement and lack of involvement respectively are associated by Qualitative data and Quantitative data analysis method (Denscombe, Approach to analysis quantitative and qualitative research, 2010).The purpose of the study is analyzing the issues of Supply Chain Management which is also known as SCM. The purpose of the study is to analyzing how Supply Chain Management works for Tesco. This study also includes direct involvement relationship between the co... ...SS.3.9. SUMMARYIn this chapter research methodology is associated with the approach of analyzing and explanation of whole research. There is other ways to conduct the research by the researcher. The way of conducting the research should be determined by the researcher in this chapter by explaining all the related logic and explanation. Supply Chain Management has a great impact on todays success of company. It also develops the organizational performance of Tesco. The researcher follow the qualitative re search method to collect the data and for analyzing these data. It includes a survey with 20 questionnaires in 100 groups of people following with 10 face to face interviews. Most of the people from this group are the employees, managers and few customers. Most of the data is collected from the primary source which makes the accuracy and analyzing strength higher.

Essay --

CHAPTER THREERESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1. IntroductionThis chapter will explain chronological stylus to do the full query by using different seek modeologies. The purpose of field of operation will be explained by the appropriate philosophy in a right go to the highest degree and the pattern of the reach will be discourseed by the researcher thoroughly in this chapter. This approach will be a combination of data accruement procedures using both primary and secondary sources, sampling methods, strategy of the research. Every research has some limitations and this chapter will also discuss the limitation of the study by detecting it and comparing with different approaching methods which can be used. 3.2. Data Analysis MethodQualitative and vicenary these ar the two types of approach to the all research analysis for the any data which can be used in research. The research which only uses the numbers to do the research analysis is called Quantitative Research and the research whi ch uses the words, units of the analysis of the collection data and the visual images is Qualitative Research. Quantitative Research is also known about its tending to link with passivism but on the other side, Qualitative Research focused and worked with the association of interpretive. Moreover, the contrast among inter- group communication and lack of involvement respectively are associated by Qualitative data and Quantitative data analysis method (Denscombe, Approach to analysis quantitative and qualitative research, 2010).The purpose of the study is analyzing the issues of Supply Chain prudence which is also known as SCM. The purpose of the study is to analyzing how Supply Chain wariness works for Tesco. This study also includes channel involvement relationship between the co... ...SS.3.9. SUMMARYIn this chapter research methodology is associated with the approach of analyzing and explanation of whole research. There is other ways to conduct the research by the researche r. The way of conducting the research should be determined by the researcher in this chapter by explaining all the related logic and explanation. Supply Chain Management has a great wallop on todays success of company. It also develops the organizational performance of Tesco. The researcher follow the qualitative research method to collect the data and for analyzing these data. It includes a survey with 20 questionnaires in 100 groups of people following with 10 face to face interviews. more or less of the people from this group are the employees, managers and few customers. Most of the data is collected from the primary source which makes the accuracy and analyzing strength higher. Essay -- CHAPTER THREERESEARCH METHODOLOGY3.1. IntroductionThis chapter will explain chronological way to do the full research by using different research methodologies. The purpose of study will be explained by the appropriate philosophy in a right approach and the pattern of the reach will be discussed by the researcher thoroughly in this chapter. This approach will be a combination of data collection procedures using both primary and secondary sources, sampling methods, strategy of the research. Every research has some limitations and this chapter will also discuss the limitation of the study by detecting it and comparing with different approaching methods which can be used. 3.2. Data Analysis MethodQualitative and Quantitative these are the two types of approach to the any research analysis for the any data which can be used in research. The research which only uses the numbers to do the research analysis is called Quantitative Research and the research which uses the words, units of the analysis of the collection data and the visual images is Qualitative Research. Quantitative Research is also known about its tending to link with passivism but on the other side, Qualitative Research focused and worked with the association of interpretive. Moreover, the contras t between involvement and lack of involvement respectively are associated by Qualitative data and Quantitative data analysis method (Denscombe, Approach to analysis quantitative and qualitative research, 2010).The purpose of the study is analyzing the issues of Supply Chain Management which is also known as SCM. The purpose of the study is to analyzing how Supply Chain Management works for Tesco. This study also includes direct involvement relationship between the co... ...SS.3.9. SUMMARYIn this chapter research methodology is associated with the approach of analyzing and explanation of whole research. There is other ways to conduct the research by the researcher. The way of conducting the research should be determined by the researcher in this chapter by explaining all the related logic and explanation. Supply Chain Management has a great impact on todays success of company. It also develops the organizational performance of Tesco. The researcher follow the qualitative research me thod to collect the data and for analyzing these data. It includes a survey with 20 questionnaires in 100 groups of people following with 10 face to face interviews. Most of the people from this group are the employees, managers and few customers. Most of the data is collected from the primary source which makes the accuracy and analyzing strength higher.

The No child Left Behind Statute

The No child Left Behind statute introduced by President Bush and passed by the congress has created a number of problems for the educational programs intended for insubstantials in elementary and secondary develops. The financial situation of the elementary and secondary instructings is extremely poor because the states governments have been eliminating lively elementary educational programs. The shallow administrations have been reluctant to provide extended wordss to the students. Furthermore, the textbooks be non being printed consistently, making not only the students but similarly the teachers extremely vulnerable and helpless.The reenforcement disparity has also created huge gaps between the education being provided to the children belonging to the rich families and those belonging to the poor ones. The shortcomings and the rhetoric behind No child go forth behind wager inevitably to be expresent so that legal measures can be taken to curtail the damage (Susan, 2 003). The consistent lack of oversight being given to elementary and secondary education, particularly to adolescent literacy is posing a grave threat to the future of the American education system.The purpose of this thesis is to reveal the shortcomings of No child left behind law by first spirit the basic details of the act related to adolescent literacy programs and consequently persuasively assessing the loopholes in it. Lastly, the thesis gives c arefully crafted recommendations contained at not only the federal and state governments but also the school districts, parents and the educators. The aim is to create an understanding of the face and future require for those educational programs that are aimed at adolescents and identifying the present gaps in the federal educational law.The American value of education emphasizes that all children, disregarding of their gender, religion ethnicity should be able to acquire the basic skills of education and then carry those ba sic skills through to the elementary, secondary and high level education. Unfortunately, research has shown that the mankind of the present education system is on the contrary. In a recent study, conducted by National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP, 2002), it has been demeand that as more than as 26% of the students are unable to read their textbooks fluently and almost half cannot comprehend the meaning of the text (Michael F. sop and Donald D. Deshler, 2003).It is worth noting that the legislators and government officials gain the gravity of the situation but have been unable to cope with it. If nearly half of the students in the elementary schools are unable to effectively read their course books, then, these students will find higher education rattling difficult. The No baby Left Behind act has make things even more difficult because the counseling has been on a long-term solution, whereas, it is pressing that the admits of the present generations are address ed immediately.This is because millions of students will be unable to cope with the demands of the future workplace needs if their basic educative skills are not enhanced at the right time (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003). The challenge for the present legislators, teachers, parents and school administrations is to counter the threat of adolescent illiteracy by introducing effective programs, backed by appropriate amount of government specie.The difficultly lies in the ineffectiveness of the present educational law to cater the needs of adolescents as the most problematical educational dilemma to deal with has been the deficiency in the reading, writing and speaking skills of adolescents. The present educational and political leadership need to create and implement productive adolescent educational programs, which are feasible in the present schooling environment (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003).Dough Mesecar, who is currently a senior policy adviser to th e secretary of Education, while giving his comments on the present status of the NCLB act asserts in an interview, The achievement scores are up, and were very pleased to see both the achievement gap starting to close, kids are learning more, a very positive report in the sense that the center on for Education Policy report is a self-survey, so these are states and districts reporting on their own to the center that their scores are up, achievement gaps are closing.So we feel very positive that this is yet an another(prenominal) report showing the trends are definitely heading in a positive direction. Contrary to the supra statement, many experts believe that the No Child Left Behind act presents a grave threat to the American values. But, before revealing the shortcomings of the No Child Left Behind law, it is imperative that the basic features of the law that are related to elementary education are clearly understood. It is important to note that at least(prenominal) four areas of the act have been considered to have severe repercussions on the adolescent literacy.These four features are as follows The No child left behind (NCLB) act encourages superior standards. The law makes it imperative that those schools, which are being supported by the government through property, dress their endeavors with the standards put by the topical anesthetic anaesthetic state. Furthermore, the law makes it imperative for these schools to employ only skilled and qualified workforce and only work on evidence-founded programs that are time-oriented and result-oriented.It is believed that these measures will enhance the level of education because it will not only minimize the inadequacy of unqualified teachers but also enhance learning as only scientifically verify teaching initiatives will be offered to the adolescents (Jim Donlevy, 2002). The law asserts that the annual progress of all the schools will be noted in relation to the competence achieved by the students in subjects such as mathematics and science, and in skills such as reading, writing and speaking.Standardized procedures and methods will be drafted to evaluate the progress of each district, school, as well as every host within each school. It is important to note that these assessments have put a great deal of added stress on all elementary schools because they have to align their educational endeavors within the parameters of elementary education set by the state (Jim Donlevy, 2002). The NCLB act has set very high standards for elementary schools all over America. If a particular school fails to pick up the standards of the state for 2 successive grades then that particular school will have to craft counteractive programs.Should the school fail to meet the States requirements for the 3RD consecutive year, tougher measures will be introduced, which may include replacements in the school workforce, eject modification of the school syllabus and maybe even state takeover (Jim Donlev y, 2002). The law allows parents to send their children to a school located in another district should their present school fail to meet the standards set by the State. The cost for this transfer of school along with the daily cost of transportation will be met by the local government.Furthermore, if the students attending these low-performing schools need home-tutoring or any other measure to augment their childrens achievements, then the local government will provide funds for those measures as well. The primary objective of the NCLB law is to enhance the possibility of success in elementary education for all Americans. This is being done by placing specific standards and then taking effective measures to make sure that these requirements are being met (Jim Donlevy, 2002). The most severe negative outcome for the elementary schools will be that they will easygoing their freedom to experiment with the instructional methods. dapple scientifically proven methods offer a great deal o f benefits to the students, the creativity and progress in discovering newer and more effective instructional methods will be lost. Furthermore, while numerous research studies about effective reading methods have been conducted, very little research exists on other educative areas, such as speaking, writing and learning. Therefore, elementary teachers and schools will be finding it very difficult to meet the standards of the State (Jim Donlevy, 2002). Another major loophole in the NCLB act is that the counteractive measures for schools will be extremely costly.It is important to note that the measures set forth for under-performing schools are unfeasible to implement. If the number of schools that fail to comply with the standards set by the State for 2 successive years increases substantially, then the funds required to bring the necessary changes in the workforce, syllabus and structures of the schools or a complete State takeover will be extremely difficult to manage as the fund s for education are being slashed every year by the Bush Administration (Jim Donlevy, 2002).The condition laid out by the NCLP to only employ specialized, qualified and licensed teachers is posing severe problems for struggling schools. It is vital to note that those schools that have either failed to or are struggling to comply with the standards set by the local government consistently employ replacement-teachers from far-off areas and are bound to face shortages of licensed teachers.Furthermore, many experts believe that this tendency will increase in the coming years and the struggling schools will face tougher challenges to meet this condition, while those schools that have been meeting the States standards of initiatives have been consistently employing certified teachers. Therefore, the persistence of the NCLB act to employ only licensed and specialized teachers has made it unrealistic for low-performing schools to meet this condition (Jim Donlevy, 2002). Additional troubling features of the NCLB ActThe funds allocated for the successful implementation of NCLB are not only limited but also very poorly directed. While the NCLP act lays clear emphasis and provides adequate funds for crafting accountability structures and carrying out transformations for schools that fail to comply with the Standards of the State, it fails to provide adequate funds for conducting research on equally important academic areas for adolescents literacy, namely, educator training and constant learning, the needs and interests of adolescents and framework for educating and learning in subject areas.This misdirection of funds will further hamper the progress of low-performing schools (Mark W. Conley and Kathleen A. Hinchman, 2004). Furthermore, NCLB gives very little consideration to the framework of literacy strategies. The three areas cited in the NCLB act are alphabetic acquaintance, fluency, and comprehension strategies. While the adolescents have been able to develop the fir st two categories (alphabetic knowledge and fluency), they have found the last category (comprehension strategies) to be extremely difficult.This is mainly due to the circumstance that new frameworks for subject-contents are being developed, which create the need for the maturement of newer comprehension strategies. Nevertheless, several studies have asserted that NCLB mirrors very limited research on this trim and sets a very restricted standard on strategies related to the development of newer comprehension strategies (National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, 2000 Snow, Burns, & Griffin, 1998 Alexander & Jetton, 2000). It is important to note that adolescents do not come prepared for the challenges they will face in their elementary and secondary education.One cannot wait for newer laws to be enacted or school reforms to be initiated. Immediate strategies have to be developed so that the present threats emerging from the NCLB act can be turned into an opportunit y for all schools. The federal and local State governments should reflect on the following strategies for immediate and quick-fix actions Firstly, recognizing those strategies that have been successfully implemented by high-performing schools and then enforcing the low-performing schools to adopt those strategies (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003).In order to present those successful strategies to low-performing schools and ensuring that they have comprehensively understood all the aspects of the strategies, the government ought to set up presentation-places to illustrate those plans and achievements (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003). Encourage programs that educate teachers on scientifically verified instructional methods. Despite the fact that confusion about the proper definition of adolescent literacy still prevails, modern research has been able to give some direction to the dilemma.These directions should be used as a framework to allocate funds for teac her training programs that have been clinically verified to be productive (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003). Increased consideration should be given to literacy instruction because no current teacher training programs inform the teachers about the difficulties they will face while transaction with the literacy instructions in their teaching careers (Michael F. Hock and Donald D. Deshler, 2003).These recommendations should be implemented with immediate affect because we are all aware that schools are very multifaceted and thence manifold characteristics and strategies have got to be adopted (Darling-Hammond, 1997 Marzano, 2003). It is important for the government officials to note that neither the adolescents nor the teachers can be ignored because they both are the pillars for growth and development of any society (e. g. , Pressley, 2001 Strickland & Morrow, 2000 Stronge, 2002) (Margaret Taylor, 2004)The No Child Left Behind act can be considered to be more idealistic t han realistic because while the aims are very noble, the funds required to achieve these noble aims are very limited and a number of vital issues have been ignored. The State governments have been industrious in establishing high standards of achievements for all schools without making efforts to really understand the complexities of the present system and the repercussions of their policies on the schools, parents, teachers and the students.Therefore, a proper reaction to the present threats being posed by the NCLB act should be thorough, carefully directed, and all-inclusive if across-the-board transformations are desired. Lastly, endeavors to bridge the differences amid the objectives and the present capabilities have got to be the most important concern if the aim is for adolescents to productively challenge the needs of the business and the society.

Ethical Health Care Issues Essay

When working with uncomplainings and their families, the health c ar professionals occasion each(prenominal)y will face unpopular and difficult decisions that relates to checkup treatments which questions moral issues such as religious beliefs and even professional guidelines of ethical or non. Health care moral philosophy is used as a contestation for staff to exemplify the standards of the proper ethics and provide the imaginary ethics road map to success when speaking to patients and families about choices based on beliefs, values, health, and possibly in the end death. When dealings with moral issues in this manner it becomes even more complex.An lesson of a conflict of pertain with a health care employee can exists when an employee is influenced, whether consciously or unconsciously, by some form of financial or personal gain. This proves their self-interest and lack of morals when it comes to the good of the company. With a profit-driven giving medication the normal motive for the presence of an ethical struggle is generally linked to some practice of individual economic contemplations. A statement made by the American College of Physicians showed that physicians meet patience representatives at the office and at professional meetings, collaborate in community-based research, and develop or invest in health-related industries.In all of these spheres, partnered activities often offer important opportunities to advance medical knowledge and patient care, but they also create an opportunity for the introduction of bias (Mitnick, 2010). Some professionals are granted privileges that include things like the influence to set scholastic and principled standards. This ability permits the preservation of their competence and creates a trustworthy and ethical employee. Now this employee is in force(p) to the patients and the society.Dealing with the territory of patient precaution there are hazards to proficiency and in many situations there are the p ossibilities for a conflict of interest. Sometimes doctors founder relationships with outside companies and when this happens these relationships have the chance to create a conflict of interest when a physician decides to accept some kind of gifts, act as a speaker on behalf of an outside company or if they have some kind of interest financially in a product that will be used inside the hospital. A conflict of interest may arise when a doctor has the chance to be paid for their services. These conflicts will arise when dealing with any kind of payment system while each payment system will have a different concern.Avoiding conflicts of interestThe prime targets for conflicts of interest are doctors and nurses. They have the opportunity to receive some form of promotion from pharmaceutical companies and companies that make the medical devices. This is the reason why the health care industry has made some efforts to regulate things. This includes the Pharmaceutical Research and Manuf acturers of America who restructured the standards of behavior for collaborations with the health care specialists in 2009 and the Council of Medical Specialty Societies volunteered a code of ethics on their own in 2010 trying to limit the influence of profit organizations. Even with taking these measures it has been found that many physicians have no problems with accepting gratis(p) samples of drugs from drug companies through an issue of Archives of Surgery from the June 2010 issue. Also reported was a variety of doctors may find it appropriate to receive free meals. noncomplianceNoncompliance in simple terms is rejecting the actions to a rule of necessity. In medicine, the term noncompliance is commonly used in regard to a patient who does not take a prescribed medication or follow a prescribed course of treatment. A person who demonstrates noncompliance is said to be noncompliant (medicinenet, 2011). In this action we can look at the example here, As many as half of failures of treatment to bring elevated gunstock pressure down to normal aims may be due to unrecognized lapses in taking antihypertensive drugs as prescribed, according to a new field of battle by a team of researchers from the University of Lausannne, Switzerland. (Stephenson, 2001). It states in the reading that autonomy is the freedom we have to decide what we want to do.Whether a consent form as been subscribe or not the patient must be aware that they have the ability to withdraw from what is going on. With beneficence it is simply a person taking an action for the benefit for another person. Beneficent actions are taken for people to help prevent a person from a harmful situation or it can improve a situation for other people. Simply put non-maleficence means to do no harm. With this one it requires doctors to refrain from providing ineffective care or acting with malice. It is not very helpful sometimes because many of the treatments carry some form of risk, it needs to be checke d to see if the reward outweighs the risks. arbiter in health care is usually defined as a form of fairness. It implies that a fair distribution of services will be provided to society. terminusThe ethical issues that an individual health care worker has to face will depend on what specialized area the health care professional is staffed. An example would consist of a hospital faced with a patient requesting euthanasia while at the same time a health insurance divisor is giving insurance to a patient under the same circumstances and not receiving a clear assessment of the patients needs. The author of estimable Issues in Epidemiologic Research and Public Health practice Steven Coughlin states that all who practice in the field of medicine will experience a level of ethical reasoning during their day to day routine. Whether its an non-compliant client or a conflict of interest, both have the opportunity to harm a patients health care.Employers try to assure they are able to provid e some form of ethical teaching with policies in place for review. Training the information is a program some adopt to ensure the widespread of the information. By training the management responsible for monitoring the work of these employees it consolidates the exepctations of the organization. This level of training allows the flight simulator to explain the type of ethical issues a health care worker may encounter, why the issue is there and how to deal with the issue. If an employee or the supervisor does not follow these guidelines the penalty can be fierce,. Punishment for the employee could result in suspension, fines or up to and including termination of their position.ReferencesAmericas. (2009-2010). Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America Healthcare &, 1-76. health CARE MANAGEMENT Conference Paper Abstracts. (2010). Academy of Management Annual Meeting Proceedings, 1-38. doi10.5465/AMBPP.2010.54503723 medicinenet. (2011, april 27). Definition of noncomplianc e. Retrieved from http//www.medterms.com/script/main/art.asp?articlekey=10159 Mitnick, S., Leffler, C., & Hood, V. (2010). Family caregivers, patients and physicians ethical guidance to optimise relationships. Journal Of General Internal Medicine, 25(3), 255-260. Stephenson, J. (2001). Human biological materials in research ethical issues and the role of stewardship in minimizing research risks. Advances in Nursing Science, 24(2), 32-46.

Critical Analysis on Bonded Labour System Analysis Act, 1976

Critical Analysis on Bonded Labour System (abolition) profess, 1976 SALIENT FEATURES OF THE BONDED LABOUR SYSTEM (ABOLITION) ACT, 1976 This Act provides for the abolition of the remains of bonded fag give away. It freed unilaterally all the bonded labourers from bondage with simultaneous liquidation of their debts. The Act does away with every obligation of a bonded labourer to repay each bonded debt it also dispenses with the forthcoming liability of repaying a bonded debt.The law provides that (a) no suit or other proceedings shall be instituted in some(prenominal) Civil Court for the recovery of whatsoever bonded debt (b) every attachment do in the lead the commencement of the Act for the recovery of any bonded debt shall domiciliate vacated and (c) such(prenominal) movable property shall be restored to the bonded labourer. The district and sub-divisional magistrates score been entrusted with certain duties/responsibilities towards implementation of statutory prov isions.Under Section-13 of the Act, Vigilance Committees are required to be moldd at the district and sub-divisional level for implementation of the provisions of the law. They are conglomerate bodies with bringatives from different cross sections of the society and clear a life of 2 years. Registers containing the names and addresses of all freed bonded labourers, their vacation, occupation and income, details of the benefits received are required to be maintained under the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Rules. The Act provides for imprisonment up to 3 years and fine up to Rs. 2000/- to whoever compels any person to render any bonded labour and whoever advances any bonded debt. An offence expand surveys in their States. The same information was submitted to the Supreme Court by the State Governments in the form of affidavits in 1997. ? champion ILO sick namely Prevention of Family debt instrument with Micro Finance proposal and Related Services is being implemented in t ierce States, namely Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka.The objective of the project is to induce subsisting micro finance institutions to develop, test and offer savings and loan products, particularly tailor-made for vulnerable families at the attempt of getting into debt traps. The prime focus of the project is on preventing marginal families from falling into debt bondage and also to ensure sustainable reclamation of freed bonded labourers. Based on its experience, a model could be considered for replication or application in other parts of the Country. Liability to repay bonded debt to stand extinguished.On the commencement of this Act, every obligation of a bonded labourer to repay any bonded debt, or such part of any bonded debt as remains unsatisfied immediately before such commencement, shall be deemed to have been extinguished. After the commencement of this Act, no suit or other proceeding shall lie in any civil court or before any other authority for the recover y of any bonded debt or any part thereof. Every decree or order for the recovery of bonded debt, passed before the commencement of this Act and not fully satisfied before such commencement, shall be deemed, on such commencement, to have been fully satisfied.Every attachment made before the commencement of this Act, for the recovery of any bonded debt, shall, on such commencement, stand vacated and, where, in pursuance of such attachment, any movable property of the bonded labourer was seized and removed from his custody and kept in the custody of any court or other authority pending sale thereof, such movable property shall be restored, as soon as whitethorn be practicable after such commencement, to the possession of the bonded labourer. Property of bonded labourer to be freed from mortgage, etc.All property vested in a bonded labourer which was, immediately before the commencement of this Act under any mortgage, summon, lien or other encumbrances in connection with any bonded de bt shall, in so far as it is relatable to the bonded debt, stand freed and discharged from such mortgage, charge, lien or other encumbrances, and where any such property was, immediately before the commencement of this Act, in the possession of the mortgagee or the holder of the charge, lien or encumbrance, such property shall (except where it was subject to any other charge), on such commencement, be restored to the possession of the bonded labourer.If any delay is made in restoring any property, referred to in sub-section (1), to the possession of the bonded labourer, such labourer shall be entitled, on and from the date of such commencement, to recover from the mortgagee or holder of the lien, charge or encumbrance, such mesne profits as may be determined by the civil court of the lowest pecuniary jurisdiction at heart the local anaesthetic limits of whose jurisdiction such property is situated. Authorities who may be specified for implementing the provisions of this Act. The S tate Government may confer such powers and impose such duties on a District Magistrate as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions of this Act are properly carried out and the District Magistrate may specify the officer, subordinate to him, who shall exercise all or any of the powers, and perform all or any of the duties, so conferred or imposed and the local limits within which such powers or duties shall be carried out by the officer so specified.Vigilance Committees. Every State Government shall, by notification in the Official Gazette, constitute such number of Vigilance Committees in each district and each Sub-Division as it may think fit.Each Vigilance Committee, constituted for a district, shall consist of the following members, namely (a) the District Magistrate, or a person nominated by him, who shall be the Chairman (b) three persons belonging to the Scheduled Castes or Scheduled Tribes and residing in the district, to be nominated by the District Magistrate (c) two social workers, resident in the district, to be nominated by the District Magistrate (d) not more than three persons to represent the official or non-official agencies in the district connected with rural development, to be nominated by the State Government (e) one person to represent the financial and credit institutions in the district, to be nominated by the District Magistrate. Act to have overriding effect. The provisions of this Act shall have effect and anything inconsistent therewith contained in any word-painting other than this Act, or in any performer having effect by virtue of any enactment other than this Act. Agreement, custom, etc. , to be void. On the commencement of this Act, any custom or tradition or any contract, agreement or other instrument (whether entered into or executed before or after the commencement of this Act), by virtue of which any person, or any member of the family or dependant of such person, is required to do any work or render any service a s a bonded labourer, shall be void and inoperative. CONSTRAINTS Bonded Labour System is a dynamic problem it can occur and reoccur at any point of time in any industry or occupation. Once the bonded labourers are place and released, in case they are not immediately rehabilitated, they become even worse off as compared to the situation when they were bonded and were at least able to drop dead by getting two square meals. Contrary to the traditional perception that bonded labour is confined to the agricultural sector alone, it can also occur and reoccur in any form of economic activity such as, agriculture, brick-kiln, stone quarries, carpet weaving, pisciculture, etc. , CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL PROVISIONS The Constitution of India guarantees to all its citizens- justice, social, economic and political, immunity of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship, equity of status and opportunity and fraternity, dignity of individual and unity of the Nation. Under Article 23 of th e ConstitutionTraffic in human beings and beggar and other standardised forms of forced labour are prohibited and any contravention of this provision shall be an offence punishable in accordance with law. Bonded Labour System (Abolition) formula was promulgated. Which was later on replaced by the Bonded Labour System (Abolition) Act, 1976. CENTRALLY SPONSORED PLAN SCHEME FOR REHABILITATION OF BONDED LABOURIn order to assist the State Governments in their task of rehabilitation of released bonded labourers, the Ministry of Labour launched a Centrally Sponsored Scheme since May, 1978 for rehabilitation of bonded labourers. Under this Scheme rehabilitation assistance of Rs. 20,000/- per freed bonded labour is provided, which is shared by the Central and State Governments on 5050 basis in the case of the Seven North Eastern States, 100% central assistance if they express their inability to provide their share. The Scheme also provide for financing of the following activities. Rs. 2. 00 lakh per sensitive district can be provided to concerned state government to conduct survey for appellative of bonded labour once in three years. Central assistance of Rs. 10. 00 lakhs every year can be sanctioned to every tate government to undertake consciousness generation activities relating to bonded labour system. Rs. 5. 00 lakh per year can be sanctioned to every state government to study impact of existing land-debt related issues bear on bonded labourers and the impact of poverty alleviation programmes and financial assistance provided by various Government sources so far. Besides above the States Governments have also been advised to conflate/ dovetail the Centrally Sponsored Scheme for rehabilitation of bonded labour with other ongoing poverty alleviation schemes such as Swaran Jayanti Gram Swa Rojgar Yojana (SJGSRY), Special Component see for Supreme Court, Tribal Sub-Plan etc.Accordingly, the rehabilitation package provided by the concerned Stated Governments for the freed bonded labourers includes the following major components (i) Allotment of house-site and agricultural land (ii) Land development (iii) training of low cost dwelling units (iv) Animal husbandry, dairy, poultry, piggery etc. (v) Training for acquiring new skills developing existing skills (vi) Wage employment, enforcement of minimum wages etc. (vii) Collection and processing of minor forest products (viii) Supply of essential commodities under targeted public distribution system (ix) Education for children and (x) Protection of civil rights.INTERNATIONAL LABOUR establishment AND FORCED/ BONDED LABOUR There are two ILO Conventions, Convention No. 29 concerning Forced or Compulsory labour (1930) and Convention No. cv concerning Abolition of Forced Labour (1957). Government of India has ratified both the Conventions. Before the 89th Session of the International Labour Conference (June 2001) the Director General of ILO submitted a spheric report on Stopping Forced La bour. This report contained references regarding incidences of bonded labour in India on the basis of survey conducted by the Gandhi Peace Foundation and subject field Labour Institute and also the estimates of some other NGOs.The Gandhi Peace Foundation and the National Labour Institute conducted a survey in 1978-79, which had estimated the number of bonded labour as 2. 6 million. This survey was based on a random sample drawn from a total of 4,50,199 villages in the ten selected States. Finally, deoxyguanosine monophosphate villages from out of the 4,50,000 villages were selected. Every 450th villages in the census list of villages of each State starting with a random number was selected for the survey. The findings of the survey in respect of the above 1000 villages were multiplied by 450 to find out the total number of bonded labourers in ten States. Since the methodology adopted by the Gandhi Peace Foundation was not scientific the Government have not accepted their estimates .The need for having authentic data on number of bonded labourers in India was emphasized. It was urged that comprehensive and authoritative survey might be conducted in this regard. From the Government side, it was stated that the Government has strong will and intent to abolish and totally banish the bonded labour system from every nook and ceding back of the country. It was indicated that the Government of Indias estimates of bonded labour, as also reported in the following pages, were based on the information submitted by the concerned State Governments after conducting detailed surveys in their States. The same information was submitted to the Supreme Court by the State Governments in the form of affidavits in 1997. One ILO project namely Prevention of Family Indebtedness with Micro Finance Scheme and Related Services is being implemented in three States, namely Andhra Pradesh, Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. The objective of the project is to induce existing micro finance institut ions to develop, test and offer savings and loan products, particularly tailor-made for vulnerable families at the risk of getting into debt traps. The prime focus of the project is on preventing marginal families from falling into debt bondage and also to ensure sustainable rehabilitation of freed bonded labourers. Based on its experience, a model could be considered for replication orapplication in other parts of the Country.

Economic History Essay

The economic printing of the 1930s was a magazine of great challenges for the American people. Historically, it is remembered as the time when most Americans faced losses of homes, farms, jobs, and lives be defecate of the harshness of life following the onset of the Great Depression.While there ar differing opinions by scholars as to what was the ca white plague of the Great Depression depending on their own personal view of the American economy, the end result was the same and the program implemented to get America rump on track, the New Deal, was one of the most wide-reaching and important social programs put in place by an American president in history. The causes of the economic picture are varied and extremely complex.In 1929, the stock market crash and the failure of many American banks resulted in the loss of fortunes for many Americans, and they were not satisfactory to regain their money because of the system in place at the time. The decline into the economic depressi on happened in the following three years, and scholars still debate what the reliable causes were. Some blame the free market, while others feel that the government was not involved enough in the economic development of the nation. Other economists point to the changes in the British economy.The British returned to the Gold Standard at pre-World War I parities, and economists like Peter Temin view this as the major reason for the economic depression in America during this period. Other changes helped bring about the depression as well. When businesses and people began to not be able to pay their debts, including mortgages, because of price deflation or note demand for products, with the result being a 25% unemployment rate. In the end, the result was the same poverty run rampant and a sense of hopelessness amongst Americans.The rootage time poverty was seen as a social line was during the Great Depression, a time when so many Americans were facing economic despair and leave out of employment. It was a hopeless time for many Americans, and the President responded with strong social programs to help get the country back on track. The New Deal, including the Works mature Administration and Social Security, helped to give Americans something to fall back on when times were tough, as well as something to build upon to help them get out of their menstruation state of helplessness.Regulations were instituted, minimum prices and wages were put into place, encouraged unions, and setting labor codes and standards. It was the first time the government had given a hand up to Americans in poverty. The New Deal was radical in many ways because prior to this, the government did not view poverty as a social problem that the government needed to deal with. The American people were suffering from hard time, as was American business, and because of this economic depression America was set back in terms of growth.This change caused the President to radically change the way the government thought about poverty. When people study the progression of poverty from being evidently a part of everyday American life to being a social problem that required attention and governmental intervention, both on a national and international level, they need to understand that for many years poverty was thought to be a necessary evil, and many people felt that they could not help overcome the poverty they saw many people living in. Without this balance, a society will fall into a situation where there are only those in poverty and those in wealth.When Roosevelt was faced with issues of extreme poverty in a large segment of the American public he knew that he had to react. In Roosevelts case, he reacted with short-term and long-term solutions in the form of help to find the unemployed work and Social Security, still in use today. These radical new programs, known as the New Deal, were an important movement in American economic history as it marked a time when the Unite d States began to take more action in the business and economic affairs of its nation, starting with the programs implemented with the New Deal.

Was Egyptian Medicine a Huge Leap Forward?

Medicine in Prehistoric times and medicament in Egyptian times have shown similarities. For example trephining was subdued used as a give-and-take, even though it was non really very helpful. There was still the belief in supernatural forces being the cause for someone being unwell, despite the fact that it was not true. They both alike used charms which have no effect, yet they believed it would have effect towards the supernatural forces. There was also the fact that during these two time periods there never were any anatomies to gain insight on how the whole human body works. They both used herbs which do work if used correctly.However there were also quite a few go anterior of development in Egyptian medicine as they did have the embalming process which involved somewhat dissecting the body if only to remove the organs and not a full scale anatomy however they were closer to the truth with the channel theory as we do have veins, arteries and capillaries that have similar qu alities to channels.They also were more developed in civilisation as they believed in a hierarchy where doctors existed, cockeyeding that there were people specifically trained in medicine with medical books they would pass knowledge through writing which would preserve over time to help new doctors and they would also comment on the effectiveness of the treatment itself, helping the doctor to decide the best treatment for their patient.They were also more developed as they had trade which would mean resources unavailable in Egypt could be brought from new(prenominal) countries to their own if they were in need of certain herbs for medicine. They could also exchange knowledge and treatments with other countries to gain more insight into effective medicine and ineffective medicine. despite a few similarities in Egyptian and Prehistoric medicine I do believe that the Egyptians did provide an important step forward in the development of medicine as they had not only come up with a fa irly accurate theory for how the human body worked which would star topology away from supernatural causes to some extent as it offered more logical reasons why. This was discovered during mummification which was a process that was closer to the anatomy we still do today which does teach a lot about the body and how it works. Their preservation techniques for medicine were also really important as they would serve as guides and mean that any tested and proven theories and recipes could then be used by others as education and treatments, which is similar to today also.

Orwell: Shooting An Elephant †analysis paper Essay

Prompt 3 Read carefully paragrphs 11-13 of Orwells Shooting An Elephant. THen write a well-organized essay explaining how the author uses stylistic devices and rhetoical strategies to broadcast his attitude toward the shooting of the elephant. Elephants were once, and are currently, considered prized possessions in some parts of the world. The taming of these majestic creatures dates all the way back to BC and, since then, elephants have continued to hold game value especially ceremonially, labor-wise, and culturally. But, expert like any living organism, sometimes elephants do the wrong thing, in the wrong place, at the wrong time.Thats what unluckily happened to the elephant in Orwells piece, Shooting an Elephant. Orwells piece includes stylistic elements such as figurative languag and juxtaposition to express the narrators indifferent, but also guilty attitude towards bringing death upon the elephant. Orwell weaves symbolic figurative language, such as metaphors and similes, into his piece Shooting the Elephant to emphasize the narrators emotions towards his pulling of the trigger on the elephant.See more uninflected writingThe narrators indifference caused his mind to believe a mad elephant has to be killed like a mad dog,if its owner fails to control it even though the elephant never posed a threat as a mad dog would. If the narrator hadnt felt guilty, he wouldnt have downsized the internet site by comparing the elephant to a mad dog to justify his actions, but if he hadnt had an indifferent attitude then perhaps the elephant would still be standing. Pulling the trigger on the gun aimed for the elephant triggered the narrators guilty conscience, especially when the elephant helplessly collapses with a crash that seemed to shake the ground even where I lay.The metaphorical semblance of the elephant falling to an earthquake illustrates how the narrator realized how monumental and uncalled for the death of the elephant was, which led the guilt to begi n tugging on his heart. Juxtaposition plays a big part in expressing the attitude of the narrator. The unfortunate coolie death with his arms crucified, head sharply twisted to one side intensely juxtaposes the majestic and graceful elephant death with his clay reaching skywards like a tree and his thick blood welling out of him like red velvet. Unlike the full essay that the elephant gets, the poor coolie gets a mere three or four sentences about his death.This juxtaposition makes it obvious that the narrator had muchrespect and favor for the elephant and because he sees the elephant that way, guiltiness begins to perceive his heart after the elephant is gone. Although his admiration for the elephant sticks out of the piece like a sore thumb, the crowd that he has queen over was watching and he yearned for power, just as all humans do, so, he formed an indifferent attitude to bring himself to shoot the elephant three times. Power and control are not the equal thing, they juxta pose one another, unlike the narrator thinks.Keeping things under control is his job and he yearns for power, so out of that desire he decides to shoot the elephant believe that will keep everything under control when it would in fact do the opposite. His selfish need for power leads to a loss of control on the attitude and on his attitude as it shifts from a confused state of mind, to an indifferent one.In conclusion, Orwell tucks many stylistic devices into his piece Shooting an Elephant for readers to interpret and analyze as they wish. Juxtaposition and figurative language (specifically metaphors and similes) in paragraphs 11-13 disclose the indifferent, yet guilty attitude the narrator has by the end of the essay. His indifference is triggered by the craving of power he has, but his guilt is tripped up by the grandeur of the elephant and his conscience knowing the elephant deserves to live.

Changing the Target Audience in Retail Sales

On average, middle-aged consumers devote 39 percent of their retail expenditure to section store products and operate, while for younger consumers the average is solely 25 percent. Since the number of middle-aged people go out ontogenesis dramatically inside the next ecstasy, department stores can expect retail sales to maturation significantly during that period. Furthermore, to take advantage of the course of study, these stores should begin to exchange some of those products intended to take in the younger consumer with products intended to attract the middle-aged consumer. Essay 1 The phone line that department retail sales will step-up in the next 10 years and thus department stores should begin to replace products to attract middle-aged consumers is not entirely logically convincing, since it omits certain crucial assumptions First of all, the leaning usher outs the absolute amount of retail expenditure of middle-aged and younger consumers devoted to department st ore products and services.Although younger consumers legislate a smaller percentage of their retail expenditure to department store products than do the middle-aged consumers, they might actually spend more in terms of the absolute amount. Even if middle-aged consumers be spending more than younger ones in department stores, the argument ignores the possibility that the trend may change within the next decade. Younger consumers might prefer to shop in department stores than in different types of stores, and middle-aged consumers might spring up to other types of stores, too.This will lead to a higher expenditure of younger consumers in department stores than that of middle-aged consumers. Besides, the argument never manoeuveres the population difference betwixt middle-aged consumers and younger ones. Suppose there are more younger consumers than the middle-aged ones now, the total population base of younger consumers will be big than that of the middle-aged ones if both of t hem grow at the same rate in the next decade. Thus there will be a bigger younger consumer base. Based on the reasons I listed above, the argument is not completely sound.The evidence in support of the conclusion does little to prove the conclusion since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised. Ultimately, the argument might have been more convincing by making it clear that the absolute population of middle-aged consumers are higher than that of the younger consumers and the number will continue to grow in the next decade, and that the middle-aged consumers will continue to spend more money in department stores than younger consumers do in the next decade. Essay 2The argument that retailers should replace some of the products intended to attract the younger consumers with products intended to attract the middle-aged consumers is not entirely logically convincing, since it ignores certain crucial assumptions. First, the argument omits the assumption that the busines s intensivenesss of both the middle-aged consumers and the younger consumers are the same. If the business volume of the middle-aged consumers 39% is smaller than that of the younger consumers 25%, the retail sales will not increase during the next decade.Second, even if the business volumes of both the middle-aged consumers and the younger consumers were the same in the last decade, the increase of the middle-aged people in the next decade is not the same as the increase of the retail expenditure, for the retail trade depends more on such factors as the economic circumstances, peoples consuming desire. Finally, the argument never assumes the increase of the younger consumers within the next decade.If the younger consumers increase at the same rate and spend the same amount of money on the goods and services of department stores, the retailers should never ignore them. Thus the argument is not completely sound. The evidence in support of the conclusion that the growing number of mi ddle-aged people within the next decade does little to prove the conclusionthat department stores should begin to replace some of their products to attract the middle-aged consumers since it does not address the assumptions I have already raised.Ultimately, the argument might have been strengthened by making it clear that the business volumes of both types of consumers are the same and comparable, that the increase of a certain type of consumers are correlated with the increase of the retail sales, and that the growth rate of the younger consumers are the same as that of the middle-aged consumers. Essay 3 Based on an evaluate increase in the number of middle-aged people during the next decade, the author predicts that retail sales at department stores will increase significantly everywhere the next ten years.To bolster this prediction, the author cites statistics showing that middle-aged people devote a much higher percentage of their retail expenditure to department-store service s and products than younger consumers do. Since the number of middle-aged consumers is on the rise and since they spend more than younger people on department-store goods and services, the author further recommends that department stores begin to position their inventories to capitalize on this trend.Specifically, it is recommended that department stores increase their instrument of products aimed at middle-aged consumers and strike their inventory of products aimed at younger consumers. This argument is problematic for two reasons. First, an increase in the number of middle-aged people does not necessarily portend an overall increase in department-store sales. It does so only on the assumption that other population groups will remain relatively constant.For example, if the expected increase in the number of middle-aged people is offset by an equally significant decrease in the number of younger people, there will be little or no net gain in sales. Second, in recommending that de partment stores replace products intended to attract younger consumers with products more suitable to middle-aged consumers, the author assumes that the number of younger consumers will not also increase.Since a sizable increase in the population of younger consumers could conceivably offset the difference in the retail expenditure patterns of younger and middle-aged consumers, it would be unwise to make the recommended inventory adjustment lacking evidence to support this assumption. In conclusion, this argument is unacceptable. To strengthen the argument the author would have to provide evidence that the population of younger consumers will remain relatively constant over the next decade.

People Have Become Overly Dependent on Technology Essay

The world today is more than pendant on applied science than ever. Over 90% of Americans today own a computerized gad bump (Gahran, 2011). People get hold email and text messages on cell ph one(a)s, order fast food online, cars can park themselves, and withal when we are driving, the traffic lights are controlled by a centralized computer system (Greenman, 1998). But what is entirely this access to technology doing to humans? What would we do if our high-tech gadgets failed us do to a wide-spread lack of bureau or cyber-related attack?The fact is that pack of expire so dependent on technology that they arent prepared for service interruptions. With non-disaster related blackouts up 124% since the early 90s (Patterson, 2010) and disruptive weather patterns on the rise, people should begin to take steps to break their dependence on technology, or at least(prenominal) get to better planning in place when the things do go dark. We should also be more aware of what culture is available about us online. The most damaging in nisusation is often information released forgetingly, with little regard for who is viewing it.Read more Is Society too Dependent on engineering science EssayPeople are too dependent on technology related services for communication, meshing craft, and societal media. Technology has had a huge effect on the way people communicate. Many people have traded the convenience of a wired phone in their homes in favor of except cellular phone service. In fact, a study in June 2010 showed that more than one in four homes only has cellular service, up from 13. 6 percent in 2007 (Blumberg, 2011). Its not just urban areas that have seen in summation in cellular service, every state in the US experienced an increase (Blumberg, 2011).Electing to only subscribe to cellular service is dangerous because cellular phones require frequent charging to function. Additionally, the cellular towers moldiness have power to provide adequate coverage of the signal. Finally, in the event of an emergency, cellular signals can reverse overloaded. Last August when the East Coast experienced an earthquake, cellular service was disrupted in the DC area for as much as 20 minutes due to the overwhelmed relay stations (Goldman, 2011). outfit phone service doesnt require power to operate.Choosing to retain wired phone service is one way we can reduce our reliance on technology. You cant write a wallpaper about technology without mentioning the impact of the net profit. For many of us, internet related technologies have forever changed how we work and play. The internet can bring vast amounts of information, entertainment, and conveniences to our fingertips. However, it can also bring unwanted guests in the form of cybercriminals and spammers. A computer virus disguised as or targeting one of these amenities could have secure effects on our personal finances and privacy.Internet commerce has changed the landscape of the business world. Amaz on. com and Google have been live on two of the most powerful companies in the world, ranking 56 and 73 on the 2012 list of the batch 500, but how? Amazon uses the internet to link sellers to consumers, taking a small percentage of the transaction in the process (Kay). When this process is repeated millions of times a day, profits roll in. Google on the other leave generates most of its revenue through advertising (Google). The Amazons and Googles become dangerous when crooks get involved.With Amazon there are many fraud reports concerning both the buyers and sellers. Since Amazon is just the company that brings the parties together, they will investigate but are not liable for fraud. Some of Googles ads have been unknowingly fertilize with malware and computer viruses (Mills, 2010). The perpetrators of the Amazon fraud and Google viruses have one goal your personal information. Information gained from internet commerce transaction can be used to steal your identity. We need to demand that these retailers work harder to eradicate these crooks from discerning their networks.Social media has become the next big thing in the internet media revolution. People can give friends and family up to the minute updates on their activities and events. Ever look at a typical teenagers Facebook page? It often reads like a book of their thoughts, ideas, and sensitive information. Allowing this type of access to our most private information could have personal ramifications for years. The internets memory is unlimited. What may be funny, interesting, or interesting today may not be interesting in the future.In fact, what we say and office online has become the items that make up our online footprint (Clark, 2009). This online footprint is being used by potential employers as a background check type tactic to gain access to peoples private information. Users of kind media sites are basically giving their personal information away. A recent study found that 13% of Face book users and 92% of Twitter users connect with anyone who initiates a connection request (Bradley, 2009). We need to be smarter about what we post and who we allow access to.All users of social media must learn to educate themselves about the privacy policies of these social media outlets before they join and post information. As mentioned, people are too dependent on technology related services for communication, internet commerce, and social media. These technologies in particular have lowered our defenses to cyber criminals and make us less prepared if a true disaster strikes. We need to learn to use these technologies in the decent context and take the appropriate precautions to ensure that our lives are not adversely affected if technology fails us.

Styles of Learning

Introduction There atomic number 18 many polar drifts of learning, but only three of these styles are most commonly used in school settings auditory, optical, and a gang of the two. Auditory learners are typically good listeners who are able to survival things up when they hear them and benefit from hearing lectures, intelligencestorming, and participating in discussions. They are great at comprehend and picking up on the tone/inflection in which things are said, hearing what others simply whitethorn non. Many eras, these are participants who talk through projects with you and desire verbal input.They think best outloud and heap typically follow oral directions. scripted learning may tolerate little appeal to them, so they may analyze it outloud to digest it fully (Weichel, 2016). Visual learners arouse a keen eye and are fetching it all in. Observation and note-taking are their strengths however, those notes may be in pictures, diagrams, or run-in, depending on the ir preferences. They may bit themselves in the room so they bathroom focus and avoid distractions.They benefit from visualization exercises, watching videos, compose instructions, maps, diagrams, silent reading, and flowcharts. Many enjoy reading and are able to process the delivery and recall what they start seen (Weichel, 2016). Short-term reposition board is the second stage of the multi-store keeping model proposed by the Atkinson-Shiffrin (McLeod, 2009). It acts as a form of scratch-pad for temporary recall of the training which is being processed at any point in time (Mastin, 2018).Short-term computer storage has three key-aspects limited subject, limited duration, and encoding. For limited capacity, only about seven items dismiss be stored at a time. The magic number seven (plus or minus two) provides evidence for the capacity of ill-judged term remembrance. Most adults can store between 5 and 9 items in their short-run retrospect. This idea was put forward by Miller (1956) and he called it the magic number seven.He legal opinion that short term memory could h overage seven (plus or minus two) items because it had only a sure number of slots in which those items could be stored. However, Miller didnt specify the amount of information that can be held in to each one slot. Also, if we can chunk information together we can store a lot more(prenominal) information in our short-term memory (McLeod, 2009). For limited duration, storage is very fragile and information can be lost with distraction or passage of time.It is usually assumed that the short-term memory impromptu decays over time, typically in the region of ten to fifteen seconds, but items may be carry for up to a minute, depending on the content (Mastin, 2018). Items can be kept in short-term memory by repeating them verbally (acoustic encoding), a process known as rehearsal. Peterson and Peterson (1959) showed that the longer the delay, the less information is recalled.The rapid loss of information from memory when rehearsal is prevented is interpreted as an indication of short-term memory having a limited duration (McLeod, 2009). When several elements (such as digits, words, or pictures) are held in short-term memory simultaneously, they effectively compete with each other for recall. New content, therefore, gradually pushes out older content (known as displacement), unless the older content is actively protected against interference by rehearsal or by tell attention to it.Any outside interference tends to cause disturbances in short-term memory retention, and for this reason tribe practically feel a distinct desire to complete the tasks held in short-term memory as soon as possible. When something in short-term memory is forgotten, it means that a nerve impulse has except ceased being transmitted through a particular neural network. In general, unless an impulse is reactivated, it stops rate of flow through a network after just a few seconds (M astin, 2018).The type or characteristics of the information also affects the number of items which can be retained in short-term memory. For instance, more words can be recalled if they are shorter or more commonly used words, or if they are phonologically similar in sound, or if they are taken from a single semantic category (such as sports, for example) rather than from different categories. There is also some evidence that short-term memory capacity and duration is increased if the words or digits are articulated aloud instead of being read subvocally, in the head (Mastin, 2018). rough researchers (e.g. Eugen Tarnow) pay proposed that there is no real distinction between short-term and long-term memory at all, and certainly it is difficult to demarcate a clear boundary between them. However, the evidence of patients with some kinds of anterograde amnesia, and try outs on the way distraction affect the short-term recall of lists, suggest that there are in fact two more or less s eparate systems (Mastin, 2018).Gender and hormones influence how the human brain develops. Recognizing some of the differences between the anthropoid and female brain can help to understand why males and females often overhear different learning styles and behavioral patterns. The female brain has a higher proportion of colorise-haired matter part the male brain has a higher proportion of white matter. Having more gray matter may explain why young women are usually more efficient in processing information, often have stronger verbal skills, and usually excel at juggling several activities (Male and young-bearing(prenominal) Brains Are Not the Same, 2015).Having more white matter appears to help the male brain transfer information throughout the brain. This can enhance young mens spatial skills, such as navigation and and figure out math problems. The differences between males and females is principally hormonal, whereby males have dominant androgens while females have more of estrogens than androgens (Does Gender profess Memory, 2018).Researchers have argued that the difference in these sex hormones is what differentiates memory in humans based on gender. Generally, boys have superior scholastic ability when compared to girls. In terms of academics, boys technically have superior memory. However, girls and females technically have superior short term memory on various issues (Does Gender Affect Memory, 2018). The purpose of this experiment was to determine which of the most common learning modes used in school, auditory learning, visual learning, or a combination of the two modes, was most effective for information retention among males and females.This experiment explores how many words twenty 8-10 grade olds can memorize in a short period of time.ResultsProcedureThree streaks, a visual test, an auditory test, and a combination test, testing both auditory and visual modes together, were created for twenty 8-10 course olds to be able to read, along with a copy of each test.For the visual test, each 8-10 year old was given a list of 20 words to read over.After reading over the list, the list was taken away, and the child recited how many words he or she remembered.For the auditory test, each 8-10 year old was read another list of 20 words, and then recited how many words he or she remembered.For the combination test, each 8-10 year old was given a list of 20 words to look at while the same words were read to them. all in all three tests were given to each 8-10 year old, and the order in which the test were administered and which lists of words that were used were changed each time to avoid test, test-practice, or test-fatigue bias.After each test was given, the scores were record and averaged, along with separating the males from the females. examinations are located in Appendix A, Appendix B, and Appendix C.Data The material collected was from twenty 8-10 year olds, ten being male and ten being female. For the visual test, th e ten males scored 3, 5, 5, 5, 8, 7, 5, 9, 4, and 4 out of twenty, and averaged 5.5 words. For the auditory test, the ten males scored 3, 6, 5, 4, 6, 7, 6, 8, 6, and 6 out of twenty, and averaged 5.7 words. For the combination test, the ten males scored 5, 6, 4, 5, 8, 5, 5, 9, 7, and 5 out of twenty, and averaged 5.9 words.For the visual test, the ten females scored 6, 5, 4, 9, 8, 5, 8, 7, 5, and 6 out of twenty, and averaged 6.3 words. For the auditory test, the ten females scored 6, 4, 4, 6, 7, 4, 5, 4, 4, and 4 out of twenty, and averaged 4.8 words. For the combination test, the ten females scored 5, 6, 4, 6, 6, 4, 7, 6, 6, and 4 out of twenty, and averaged 5.4 words. The males averaged 5.7 words per test, and the females averaged 5.5 words per test.Table 1 Boys Scores on the Visual, Auditory, and combining testifys (Out of 20)Visual TestAuditory TestCombination Test335566554545868775565989467465Average 5.5Average 5.7Average 5.9Table 2 Girls Scores on the Visual, Auditory, and C ombination Tests (Out of 20)Visual TestAuditory TestCombination Test665546444966876544857746546644Average 6.3Average 4.8Average 5.4 graph 1 Girls Scores on the Visual Test (Out of 20)Graph 2 Girls Scores on the Auditory Test (Out of 20)Graph 3 Girls Scores on the Combination Test (Out of 20)Graph 4 Boys Scores on the Visual Test (Out of 20)Graph 5 Boys Scores on the Auditory Test (Out of 20)Graph 6 Boys Scores on the Combination Test (Out of 20)Graph 7 Boys Average Scores on All Three Tests (Out of 20)Graph 8 Girls Average Scores on All Three Tests (Out of 20)Discussion In this experiment, ten 8-10 year old boys and ten 8-10 year old girls were given three tests, a visual test, an auditory test, and a combination (auditory and visual combined) test, and asked to recite how many words they remembered from each test.The predicted results of the experiment were that the girls would remember more words than the boys because girls generally have a superior short-term memory than boys (Do es Gender Affect Memory, 2018). The results to the experiment proved otherwise boys averaged a score of 5.7 words overall, and the girls averaged a score of 5.5 words overall. The actual results may have differed from the predicted results because the girls were tested in the hall where many other children were walking in and out of rooms, causing the girls to dope off focus on the experiment. They may have not been able to focus on reading the visual test or following along on the combination test.They may have also not been able to hear the auditory test or the combination test as it was read to them. The boys may have experienced less interruptions when being tested, allowing them to obtain higher scores. The words on the lists may have also been more appealing for 8-10 year old boys, than for 8-10 year old girls. Although girls generally have a superior short-term memory compared to boys, this experiment may have proved that boys can have a superior short-term memory compared to girls.Research by many psychologists has shown that the female gender manages to organize their memory in a united style while, on the other hand, the male gender organizes their memory in a truly distinguished style (Does Gender Affect Memory, 2018). Differences in memory among males and females are divers(a) based on various situations and circumstances (Does Gender Affect Memory, 2018). The ten 8-10 year old boys regard in this experiment may have proved that boys have a better short-term memory when given three short tests.Since the boys scored the highest on the combination test, they might also be superior in auditory and visual learning rather than the girls.This experiment tested the short-term memory of both girls and boys when it comes to short lists of words. It proved that boys may sometimes prove superior to girls in certain circumstances, and that boys arent primarily auditory or visual learners, but the ones experimented on are a combination of the two. Although the female brain matures faster than the male brain, this experiment concluded that girls may not always have a superior short-term memory to boys (Does Gender Affect Memory, 2018).ReferencesDoes Gender Affect Memory Research Paper Example Topics and Well Written Essays 1000 words. (2018).Retrieved April 29, 2018, from https//studentshare.net/psychology/63811-does-gender-affect-memoryMale and Female Brains Are Not the Same. (2015). Retrieved April 29, 2018, from http//www.multiplyingconnections.org/become-trauma-informed/male-and-female-brains-are-not-sameMastin, L. (2018).Short Term (Working) Memory. Retrieved April 29, 2018, from http//www.human-memory.net/types_short.htmlMcLeod, S. (1970, January 01). Saul McLeod. Retrieved April 29, 2018, from https//www.simplypsychology.org/short-term-memory.htmlWeichel, J. (2016, August 19).Whats their learning style? Part 3 Visual learners. Retrieved April 29, 2018, from http//msue.anr.msu.edu/news/whats_their_learning_style_part_3_visual_l earners AppendixA Airplanes Balloon Candy Doughnuts Fireworks Glitter Harmonicas Ice cream start Karate Legos Macaroni Nachos Ocean Pirates Rainbows Shark Toys Unicorns WaffleAppendixB Astronaut Bacon Cakes Disney Elephants Fire trucks Gorilla Halloween Insects Jelly bean Kite Lollipops Marshmallow Narwhals Parrot Rabbits ocean horse Texting Volcano WatermelonAppendixC Aquariums Basketball Cheeseburger Dolphin Easter Frogs Ghost Hamsters Ice skating Juggling Ladybugs thaumaturgy Naps Pizza Robots Sea turtle Trampoline Whales Zombies Waves

Achievements of Raja Ram Mohan Roy Essay

Raja push Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the sati-prRaja Ram Mohan Roy is considered as the pioneer of modern Indian Renaissance for the remarkable reforms he brought in the 18th century India. Among his efforts, the abolition of the sati-pratha-a put in which the widow was compelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent.His efforts were in addition instrumental in eradicating the purdah dust and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a throng of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the association restrictions. The title Raja was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an ambassador of the King to fit that Benticks regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned. atha-a practice in which the widow w as compelled to sacrifice herself on the funeral pyre of her husband-was the prominent.His efforts were also instrumental in eradicating the purdah system and child marriage. In 1828, Ram Mohan Roy formed the Brahmo Samaj, a group of people, who had no faith in idol-worship and were against the caste restrictions. The title Raja was awarded to him by Mughal emperor Akbar, the second in 1831 when Roy visited England as an ambassador of the King to ensure that Benticks regulation of banning the practice of Sati was not overturned.

Enron Weather Derivatives Case Summary Essay

Pacific nor-west Electric was a significant producer of electric power. Seasons are a big deal to electrical energy companies the colder the weather, the more electricity consumers use to power their heating. Looking back the last few years, CFO bloody shame Watts (an incredible electricity pun) not internal-combustion engined a hack of relatively warm overwinters which in go resulted in less-than-optimal financial results. Though the 1990s are remembered as a time of a sun-loving economy, PNW suffered from a stagnant earnings-per-share growth during this period.After receiving a report of yet another warmer winter coming, Watts turned to a product offered by Enron Corporation that claimed to minimize weather-related volume risk. There are some reasons derivatives could help PNWs exposure to weather risk. For example, on a much smaller scale ice cream stores often go out of business because though summer gross sales are great, managers do not know how to take out loans and insu rance to keep paying employees and other expenses during the off-season.PNW works the adversary way, with less demand in the summer, but the loss of demand in the winter months could be correct for by using the derivatives product and smoothing revenue. The risk of stock-outs and lost-opportunity costs could be beleaguerd. The derivatives could also help stimulate sales and overall diversify investment portfolios with correlation between weather and return, whereas futures were only being used to hedge against price risk by agreeing to deliver or accept a commodity at a certain time and price.The way the product worked is that PNW would be able to determine how much margin it would put up if the weather, measured by temperature, differed from the average readings in their geographic location. How much risk tolerance as farther as planned income loss from weather could be set up by the society. In the end, the participation would receive a payment to offset lost income from re duced demand if the result was below the accredited threshold. This would be called a floor, because the variable fell below the threshold though upper potential was comfort available.Other structures could be a ceiling cap that compensates if variable goes above or a exigency which combines attributes of both the floor and ceiling cap and can be great when it essentially. funds the purchase of insurance. A swap can produce similar results, except for its actions are triggered singularly whereas the collar relies on 2 separate tools. It is important to note that weather derivatives would not be included under an accounting draw rein that pertained to hedges under a market index rather than customized contracts.Watts took into consideration correlation and geographic differences to realize that PNW needful protection from weather risk. Contracts she would approve to enter into with Enron would require an initial payment for entry, but would mean the company would receive a one- time payment at the end that adjusted to weather results and agreed tolerance levels. Whether or not the premium is worth it depends on the weather which has experienced a bad historical trend but in the end is quite unpredictable. The decision for a conservative company to enter this mixture of contract is one that requires thought, but the largest focus should be setting threshold levels.